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EU CBAM is in force. 2026 imports are being verified now. Certificate sales open 1 February 2027.

What exporters need

Services

Carbon accounting, Scope 3 and product LCA

We build organisational inventories and product footprints with every factor sourced and every assumption written down, so an auditor, customer or rating agency can follow the number back to its origin.

What this means for you. Large customers, lenders and regulators now ask how much carbon your business and your products cause. We measure it and put it in the form they ask for.

Cradle-to-gate LCA system boundaryFour unit processes inside a system boundary. Materials, fuel, energy, water and packaging flow in from above; emissions and waste flow out below; the product leaves at the factory gate. Distribution, use and end of life are outside the boundary. Illustrative.System boundarycradle to gateMaterialsRaw materialsCO₂, CH₄FuelTransportCO₂Energy, waterProcessingCO₂, N₂O, wastewaterPackaging materialsPackagingSolid wasteProduct,1 kgat gateInputsOutputsDistributionUseEnd of lifeOutside the boundary
Cradle-to-gate system boundary for a product LCA, with elementary flows in and out.Illustrative.
Scope
Scope 1, 2 and 3 inventories and boundaries
Supplier data programmes
Product carbon footprints and LCA
Data quality and uncertainty statements
Abatement options ranked by cost and certainty
What we need from you
Energy, fuel and activity data
Purchasing and logistics data
Bills of materials and process data
Prior inventories and targets
What you receive
Inventory workbook with factor sources
LCA model files and report
Disclosure-ready tables
Plan to replace secondary with primary data
Standards
GHG Protocol Corporate and Scope 3 standards
ISO 14040/14044, ISO 14067
SEBI BRSR Core
ESRS E1, CDP

Questions clients ask

How many Scope 3 categories are there?

Fifteen, under the GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain () Standard: eight upstream and seven downstream. A screening shows which ones are material for your business.

What is the difference between a product carbon footprint and an LCA?

A product carbon footprint to ISO 14067 reports climate change only. A full to ISO 14040 and 14044 covers several impact categories, such as water use and acidification, over a defined system boundary.

Do Indian listed companies need assurance on emissions data?

SEBI's BRSR Core framework requires assessment or assurance on a glide path by market capitalisation, reaching the top 1,000 listed companies for FY 2026-27. Value-chain disclosure is voluntary for the top 250 from FY 2025-26.

Can you work with our suppliers' data?

Yes. We set up the request, check what comes back, and replace industry-average factors with supplier data where it improves the result.

Related technical notes

Tell us about the project. We reply shortly with the questions a lender, regulator or verifier is likely to raise.